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Analysis 2026-05-28
BAN-PDM vs LAM Accreditation Differences
The two main accreditation bodies in Indonesia are BAN-PDM (National Accreditation Board for Basic and Secondary Education) and LAM (Independent Accreditation Body). Each has different scope and procedures.
BAN-PDM
Accredits basic and secondary education levels (SD, SMP, SMA/SMK). Uses standardized national instruments issued by the government.
LAM
Accredits study programs in higher education. Each LAM has specific instruments per field of study (LAM-PTKes for health, LAM-InfoTek for informatics, etc).
Key Differences
- Scope: BAN-PDM for SD/SMP/SMA, LAM for universities
- Instruments: BAN-PDM nationally standardized, LAM study-program specific
- Validity Period: BAN-PDM 5 years, LAM varies